This opinion has outlined how the wide scale deployment of cloud computing services can trigger a number of data protection risks, mainly a lack of control over personal data as well as insufficient information with regard to how, where and by whom the data is being processed/sub-processed. In 2012, the Article 29 data protection working party issued on opinion on cloud computing. Also, given the impact of data centers and cloud infrastructures on energy consumption, the EU should take the lead in making these infrastructures climate neutral and energy efficient by 2030, while using their excess energy to help heating homes, businesses and common public spaces. The establishment of a Digital Single Market will unlock the scale necessary for cloud computing to reach its full potential in Europe.EU-based cloud providers have only a small share of the cloud market, which leaves the EU exposed to such risks and limits the investment potential for the European digital industry in the data processing market. The development of the cloud computing market and the efficient delivery of cloud services particularly depend on the ability to build economies of scale. Compared with 2018, the use of cloud computing increased by 12 percentage points.55 % of those firms used advanced cloud services relating to financial and accounting software applications, customer relationship management or to the use of computing power to run business applications.36 % of EU enterprises used cloud computing in 2020, mostly for hosting their e-mail systems and storing files in electronic form. The latest Eurostat data available end of 2020) shows the current state of play in the European Union regarding the use of cloud computing by enterprises. almost five times the market size in 2013. Estimatesindicate that these developments could lead to the growth of the European cloud market from €9.5bn in 2013 to €44.8bn by 2020, i.e. The key role of cloud computing is established through the European Cloud Initiative and through the initiative on Building a European Data Economy.Cloud computing is developing fast. The digital single market strategy confirmed the importance of cloud computing, which is driving a paradigm shift in the delivery of digital technologies, enhancing innovation, digital single market and access to content.The Communication «2030 Digital Compass: the European way for the Digital Decade»proposes that by 2030 75% of European enterprises have taken up cloud computing services, big data and Artificial Intelligence. (A.) Policy and legislation (A.1) Policy objectivesĮstablishing a coherent framework and conditions for cloud computing was one of the key priorities of the digital agenda for Europe.
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